What to know
- Live coverage for this live blog has ended. Head to today’s live blog for the latest on the 2024 elections.
- NBC News has projected that Donald Trump has won the presidency with at least 276 electoral votes after winning Wisconsin early this morning, defeating Kamala Harris
- Democrats and Republicans were vying for control in Congress, with 34 Senate seats being contested and all 435 House seats up for grabs. The GOP was able to retake the Senate with wins in Ohio and West Virginia. Control of the House remains uncertain.
- NBC News exit polls showed that democracy and the economy were top of mind for voters, followed by abortion and immigration.
- Americans also were deciding on ballot measures on abortion rights and marijuana legalization, among other issues, in several states.
GOP's Greg Gianforte wins re-election in Montana's governor race
Republican Greg Gianforte has won re-election in Montana's governor race, NBC News projects.

Democratic Sen. Mazie Hirono wins re-election in Hawaii
Democrat Mazie Hirono has won re-election to the U.S. Senate in Hawaii, NBC News projects.

Harris wins New Hampshire
Harris has won New Hampshire's presidential contest, NBC News. And though she secures the state's four electoral votes, there is not a path for her to win the presidency after Trump's projected win in Wisconsin.

Trump wins U.S. presidential election
Donald Trump has won the U.S. presidential contest, securing at least 276 electoral votes and defeating Kamala Harris, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Wisconsin
Donald Trump has won Wisconsin’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 10 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Our institutions have failed us. But if Trump won, he won.
Chris Hayes speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
We’ve spent many years talking about democracy and its vibrancy, and the importance of the peaceful transfer of power. We had a violent insurrection staged against the constitutional order by someone who urged his supporters to march on the Capitol, where they assaulted police officers and attempted to essentially steal power away from the majority of the country that had voted for Joe Biden.
It’s really important to note that while I believe that institutions have failed dramatically in putting us in the position we are — including the Supreme Court and other institutions, the Republican Party — that if he won, then he won. That’s what the Constitution says.
It’s what the current constitutional order says, it’s what democratic majorities at least in the swing states and the Electoral College have said, and that means we’re in a new world for this country. But the sort of preservation of American democracy and the constitutional order begins as an ongoing process anew.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
Trump’s victory speech throws out the rhetoric rulebook
As a rhetoric major, I learned that there are certain rules for specific kinds of speeches. There are — or were — rules for an acceptance speech, too. But as he has done with everything else in his political career, Trump threw most of them out.
Trump’s speech tonight included almost nothing about what he would do as president, other than tightening up the border with Mexico, cutting taxes and making vague promises to restore America’s greatness. Another typical moment would be to briefly acknowledge your opponent and note that they fought hard. Didn’t do that either.
Politicians also like to bring up some small moment from the campaign trail when they met a person in a swing state who inspired them in some way. Trump talked about Elon Musk instead.
Trump did acknowledge the work that his campaign did, but he focused more on the campaign managers than the rank-and-file volunteers who are typically highlighted.
This was not a normal acceptance speech. But then again, none of his speeches are.
If Trump follows through on his promises, that’s on the country
Joy Reid speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
To elect is to choose; to vote is to choose. You were never given, I think in the modern era, a clearer choice than voters were given in this election. ...
This was not a ground game situation. This had nothing to do with Kamala Harris’ campaign, which was flawlessly run in 100 days. That wasn’t the reason for the choice.
So whatever the reason for the choice was, a choice is made — and then you get what you chose. So if Donald Trump then does what he has promised to do, people need to understand that he didn’t pull one over on the American people when he does it. If he does the things he said he was going to do, it was chosen by this country, at least by a majority of voters.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
Harris wins one of Nebraska’s five electoral votes; Trump takes the others
UFC fighting head Dana White speaks alongside Trump
Trump also invited Ultimate Fighting Championship CEO Dana White to speak onstage in Florida.
White told the crowd that Trump was the “most resilient, hardworking man I’ve ever met in my life” and said he had earned his re-election.
“Nobody deserves this more than him, and nobody deserves this more than his family does,” he said. “This is what happens when the machine comes after you.”
Alluding to Trump’s criminal convictions and other tribulations since leaving office in 2021, White said: “This is karma.”
White also praised podcast host Joe Rogan, a UFC color commentator who endorsed Trump just before Election Day.
Trump’s 2:30 a.m. ramble is a likely preview of the years ahead
If you thought Trump’s GOP nomination speech this summer went places, his election night address to his supporters was in many ways worse.
He spent a long tangent praising Elon Musk’s rockets. He brought up random supporters like Dana White, the CEO of UFC, to speak at the mic. He promised to have Robert F. Kennedy Jr. “make America healthy again.” He continued to make absurd economic promises about tariffs and drilling for oil. He estimated that he had done 900 rallies, a number that can’t possibly be verified.
It was unclear whether at any point he was speaking from prepared remarks. And in that half-hour of rambling, we have a vision for what the next several years will likely entail.
Harris wins New Jersey
Kamala Harris has won New Jersey’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 14 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Harris wins Minnesota
Kamala Harris has won Minnesota’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 10 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump says of Musk: ‘A star is born’
Trump praised billionaire Elon Musk, who handled his get-out-the-vote effort.
“A star is born,” he said.
Trump then went on a long aside about Musk bringing his Starlink satellite internet service to North Carolina after Hurricane Helene, calling him a “super genius.”
“We have to protect our geniuses — we don’t have that many of them,” Trump said.
Vance briefly takes the stage to praise Trump
Trump’s running mate, JD Vance, briefly spoke onstage just now.
“After the greatest political comeback in American history, we’re going to have the greatest economic comeback in American history under President Trump’s leadership,” he said.
Trump then praised Vance, saying he turned out to be a “great choice” even though he had taken “a little heat” for picking him.
Trump vows to ‘help our country heal’ in speech to supporters
Trump told supporters gathered at the Palm Beach Convention Center that he would “help our country heal” in a second term.
“This will truly be the golden age of America,” he said, speaking at about 2:30 a.m. ET.
He vowed to address the border with Mexico and give the country the help it needs “very badly.” Trump spent the first few minutes of the speech talking about the success of his campaign but not mentioning much about what he would do as president.
Trump declares victory in West Palm Beach speech
Trump just told the crowd in Florida that he had won a major victory thanks to the American people, telling the crowd that he had been elected as “your 47th president — and 45th president.” NBC News has not called the race for him, but he is ahead in the Electoral College count.
“America has given us an unprecedented and powerful mandate,” he said.
Perhaps we have been overrating the importance of the ground game
The ground game has almost mythical status in Washington. In the nation’s capital, it’s not uncommon in election season to overhear some young staffer or volunteer boasting about their superior door-knocking effort. But, look, this is shaping up to be the third straight election where the candidate with what was a clearly and objectively worse ground game won anyway.
The Trump campaign in 2016 was massively disorganized even as Hillary Clinton was running a standard Democratic turnout machine. Didn’t matter.
The Biden campaign in 2020 chose not to knock on doors in person due to the coronavirus pandemic, while Republicans pressed ahead. Didn’t matter.
The Trump campaign in 2024 outsourced get-out-the-vote efforts to Elon Musk, who built what appears to be the Cybertruck of door-knocking efforts. Doesn’t appear that is going to matter.
Now, it’s possible the margins might have been bigger had the winners done a better job, but clearly having a better ground game is just not enough.
The polls called it in the swing states — sort of
It’s weird to say at 2 a.m., but the results that we’re seeing are something of a vindication for pollsters. Even as they wavered on who was winning the swing states, the various polls were clear that their results were within the margin of error.
Well, looking at the results in Georgia, Pennsylvania and North Carolina, that has panned out — Trump is projected to win each of those states by 3 or 4 points. He’s looking like he might win the popular vote as well for the first time, or at least keep it close, which is also in line with previous surveys.
Trump to address supporters soon in Florida
Trump is about to speak to supporters at the Palm Beach Convention Center.
He had been spending the evening at his Mar-a-Lago property for a gathering that included former independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr., former Fox News host Tucker Carlson and billionaire Elon Musk.
Unlike four years ago, when Trump spoke around the same time in the White House and prematurely declared victory, the election’s results are looking much more favorable to him.
Pennsylvania once again likely delivers us a Trump presidency
It was in looking at the vote margins in Pennsylvania in 2016 that it became clear to news organizations that Trump would beat Hillary Clinton. Eight years later, the Keystone State was again key to his victory. This time it’s less of a surprise (but just as much of a gut punch) that the ultimate swing state would once again likely toss the election to a man who should be nowhere near the White House.
Both Trump and Harris knew that the path to victory most likely went through Pennsylvania, with their campaigns racking up visits to the state and each side pouring in millions of dollars’ worth of resources. It seems, though, that it just wasn’t enough to stop Harris’ margins from slipping in rural counties enough to overcome her advantage in cities and suburbs.
Now Trump is just four electoral votes away from officially winning a second term, with Harris likely blocked from a win.
Trump wins Pennsylvania
Donald Trump has won Pennsylvania’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 19 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Harris could still win the popular vote even if she loses the Electoral College
Once again, we could be looking at a situation where the winner of the presidency does so without winning the national popular vote. As of 1:30 a.m. ET, there are still about half the votes left to be tallied in California alone, along with hundreds of thousands of votes in places like Detroit and Philadelphia that could run up her total. But even with that being the case, it’s looking like the polls might have been right and the country is close to evenly split between the two candidates.
Republicans may have just scored a big Supreme Court win, too
With Republicans having just won control of the U.S. Senate, they might have also scored a win regarding the Supreme Court.
If there’s a Trump presidency, a GOP-led Senate would likely approve any Supreme Court nominee that he puts forward, which could solidify or even expand the current 6-3 majority of Republican appointees.
And if Harris were to win, they can also block any nominee of hers. After all, that’s what they did when then-President Barack Obama nominated Merrick Garland, holding the seat open until Trump won the election and nominated Neil Gorsuch.
My colleague Jordan Rubin wrote that the court was on the ballot a few days ago, noting that the ages of the justices reflect how long-term that effect could be:
The two oldest justices are Clarence Thomas, 76, and Samuel Alito, 74. Chief Justice John Roberts is 69, while Democratic appointees Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan are 70 and 64, respectively. All three Trump justices as well as President Joe Biden’s lone pick, Ketanji Brown Jackson, are in their 50s.
Whoever wins control of the House could be massively consequential
Chris Hayes speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
We have called the Senate for the Republican Party. They were always favored to take the Senate, given the map, so it’s not hugely surprising.
There is a weird wrinkle here, which is the House of Representatives. In 2016, of course, when Donald Trump won that race despite losing the national popular vote, he won the White House, the Senate and a House majority. He had a trifecta. When Joe Biden won in 2020, he had the Senate and the House — a trifecta thanks to those two Senate runoffs in Georgia. It is a genuine possibility that should Trump win the presidency — which is not yet called — that the Senate is called for Republicans and the Democrats take back the House from Republicans. This is not crazy talk. This is not “It’s 1 in the morning and I’m punchy.” Mathematically, based on what we know so far, based on the votes we have, that is genuinely an outstanding possibility that could be massively consequential in ways that I cannot overemphasize.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
If the Democrats take the House again — which, it’s going to be a while, everybody settle in — Jamie Raskin will be the chairman of the Oversight Committee. There will be people like that who will take on outsized leadership roles and help guide through, to be a check on if there is a Trump in the White House with a Senate controlled by Republicans. That could be an interesting dynamic of this that people are undervaluing at this moment.
Harris losing Georgia really stings
I’ll be real: There’s something particularly brutal about Harris losing Georgia to Trump this time around.
Granted, it was a narrow win in 2020 for Biden, taking the state by roughly 12,000 votes. We’re still waiting on the final tally, but the margin this time around is likely much greater, close to 125,000 votes in Trump’s favor.
That still keeps the state in “purple” territory, but I think it was the fact that it wasn’t just Biden who won in 2020 but two Democratic Senate candidates — Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock — that made it feel like there was a more permanent change afoot. The amount of time and energy from volunteers and activists to put part of the Deep South into play can’t be diminished, nor the hustle to keep it that way. It still can’t help but sting though that those efforts fell short this time around.
Harris wins New Mexico
Kamala Harris has won New Mexico’s presidential contest, securing the state’s five electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Harris won’t speak at Howard University tonight
Amid disappointing results in the early returns, Harris will not speak at Howard University tonight.
She had planned for a big speech at the historically black university she attended in the nation’s capital, with several streets closed off and a crowd gathered at the Yard, a large open space on campus.
But with NBC News calling North Carolina and Georgia for Trump while results in other states indicate Trump is doing well with key demographics, Harris is calling off the speech and the crowds are being sent home.
“We still have votes to count. We still have states that have not been called yet,” Harris campaign co-chair Cedric Richmond told the crowd. “We will continue overnight to fight to make sure that every vote is counted, that every voice has spoken.”
He added that Harris will instead speak at Howard on Wednesday.
Voters' old economic pain is looming over the election
Rachel Maddow speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
We have the best job market in the history of the United States. Inflation is back to where it was, not only just before Covid but before Trump left office. The inflation numbers, the economic growth numbers and the fiscal numbers are all off the charts positive. Even the freakin’ stock market is off the charts positive.
And yet, the pain, the old pain from having gone through the rise in prices — which is over and which we weathered better than every other advanced economy in the world — still remains.
To me, these concerns over the economy can’t be prescriptive. If we were a country where all the economic indicators were going down, you would expect it to be a big economically driven change election. But all of our economic indicators are three feet high and rising.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
The Senate goes to the GOP — but we don’t know who’ll lead it
As I explain in this piece, Republicans have managed to flip enough seats to erase the Democrats’ one-seat lead in the Senate. What we don’t know, though, is who will be Senate majority leader when Congress convenes next year. This will be the first time in over a decade that Sen. Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., will not be heading the caucus, opening the door to a new GOP leader. What that means for whoever wins the White House, though, remains to be seen.
Republican Sen. Deb Fischer wins re-election in Nebraska
Republican Deb Fischer has won re-election to the U.S. Senate in Nebraska, defeating independent Dan Osborn, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Georgia
Donald Trump has won Georgia’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 16 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

White women went all in on Trump
Joy Reid just made a great point about Democrats’ shattered hopes of wooing white women at the ballot box in this presidential race. Particularly after Republicans’ overturning of Roe v. Wade, and in part due to Trump’s grotesque treatment of women, some Democrats were optimistic about the potential for a majority of white women backing Harris this year.
But NBC News’ exit polls tell a different story. In swing states, white women were the only women who favored Trump over Harris. In spite of Democrats’ framing Trump as an existential crisis for women’s health and well-being, 53% of white women chose to align themselves with him anyway, continuing an eyebrow-raising trend.
The county that could tip the scales in Michigan is still (slowly) counting
I’m watching the vote tallies in the battleground states and something jumping out at me is how many votes remain to be counted in Michigan. That’s especially the case in Wayne County, home to Detroit, with only about 16% of the vote tallied as of midnight ET. That means that there are an estimated 750,000 ballots to be processed in a state that’s a must-win for Harris in a county that’s deeply Democratic.
One very, very important caveat though: Wayne County is also home to Dearborn, a majority Arab American community. The city has been a focal point for organizing against the Biden-Harris policy toward arming Israel in its war in Gaza, leaving open the question of whether Dearborn’s voters in particular would turn out to support the Democrat. If lower turnout suppresses Harris’ margins in the state, that could wind up being the difference between victory and defeat.
Harris wins Hawaii
Kamala Harris has won Hawaii’s presidential contest, securing the state’s four electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump won North Carolina, while other Republicans fell short
North Carolina has a lot of statewide races, which gives you a lot more data on what the state’s voters are thinking.
And it’s still not easy to understand.
NBC News has projected that Trump won the Tar Heel State, so far by the same narrow margins that he won in 2016 and 2020.
But on the rest of the ballot, Democrats are ahead in statewide races for positions like governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, superintendent of public instruction and Supreme Court justice. (So far, NBC News has only called the governor’s race for Attorney General Josh Stein.)
North Carolina’s state Democratic Party chair, Anderson Clayton, who is just 26, has gotten a lot of notice for helping Democrats reach out to rural voters.
State Republicans did their part, too, by nominating controversy-plagued Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson for governor and a woman who once called for the public execution of Barack Obama for schools chief.
But whatever magic Trump has in North Carolina, it’s not extending to other Republicans. He has no coattails there, and as Democrats sift through the results in the coming days, it’s worth asking why.
Democrat Bob Ferguson wins Washington's governor race
Democrat Bob Ferguson has won Washington's governor race, NBC News projects.

Ohio Republicans expand control of their state Supreme Court
In one of the key state Supreme Court contests, Ohio Republicans have expanded their control over the court from a 4-3 majority to 6-1, after the GOP won all three races, according to NBC News projections. Another high court on the ballot was in Michigan, where Democrats held a 4-3 advantage heading into Election Day. NBC News has not called the two races there yet, but Democrats have a chance to expand their majority there to 5-2.
Signs are pointing to a Republican-controlled Senate
Lawrence O’Donnell speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
Sen. Jon Tester was in even more trouble than Sen. Sherrod Brown. Most senators believed that Brown had a better chance of getting reelected than Tester. So if Tester goes the way of Brown, that would absolutely guarantee Democrats lose control of the Senate.
The remaining hope is that Nebraska sends an Independent to the Senate who would then vote for the Democrats in organizing the Senate, which would get them to 50. But this does now look like the Senate is probably going to be in Republican control.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
Harris wins Virginia
Kamala Harris has won Virginia’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 13 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump wins North Carolina, a key battleground state
Trump has won North Carolina's presidential contest, securing the state's 16 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Democratic Sen. Amy Klobuchar wins re-election in Minnesota
Democrat Amy Klobuchar has won re-election to the U.S. Senate in Minnesota, NBC News projects.

Democratic Sen. Maria Cantwell wins re-election in Washington state
Democrat Maria Cantwell has won re-election to the U.S. Senate in Washington state, defeating Republican Raul Garcia, NBC News projects.

Harris wins Connecticut
Harris has won Connecticut's presidential contest, securing the state's seven electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Harris wins Washington
Harris has won Washington's presidential contest, securing the state's 12 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

The 'Black men are backing Trump' narrative seems to flop
The story many in media seemed to obsess over all election season — the mythical surge of Black men drifting to Donald Trump — doesn’t seem to have materialized, at all.
According to NBC News’ exit polls, Trump’s support among Black men appears relatively unchanged compared to the support he received in 2020.
Over on The ReidOut Blog, I’ve been sounding the alarm on this narrative for months. It never made much sense, it often felt like a symptom of a press corps that spent too much time on social media, and seemed to distract from more pressing conversations the media ought to have been having much more often about the Black vote — about voter suppression efforts, for example. That this ended up largely being a media contrivance ought to prompt some soul-searching among some in the industry
It was always going to come down to the blue wall
Nicolle Wallace speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
Blue wall, baby — this was always going to be a blue wall night. I’ve tried to speak a little bit to some of the fantasies of a landslide victory for Harris, a victory that would erase any doubt and eradicate the threat of something drawn out.
To play off a famous Donald Rumsfeld quote, “You go to the polls with the country that you have.” And the country we have lives in two totally separated information ecosystems. Whatever happens, we’ll have to really try to understand the information consumption that young men have and why they think that the economy will be better under Trump when it never was.
But before jumping to any conclusions, we need to wait for these blue wall states to come in because they’re so close and households are divided. There could be a yard sign in a house that doesn’t represent how everyone inside will vote, in either direction.
I think it’s going to be a late night.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
Republican Bernie Moreno wins U.S. Senate race in Ohio
Republican Bernie Moreno has won Ohio’s U.S. Senate race, defeating the incumbent, Sherrod Brown, NBC News projects.

Democrat Adam Schiff wins U.S. Senate race in California
Democrat Adam Schiff has won the U.S. Senate race in California, NBC News projects. Schiff became a household name for many Americans while serving as the lead impeachment manager in Trump's first impeachment and during his tenure on the House Jan. 6 committee.

Democratic Sen. Martin Heinrich wins re-election in New Mexico
Democrat Martin Heinrich has won re-election to the U.S. Senate in New Mexico, NBC News projects.

Harris wins Oregon
Harris has won Oregon's presidential contest, securing the state's eight electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Here's where Harris and Trump are watching the results roll in
Harris is in Washington, D.C., attending a watch party at her alma mater, Howard University, alongside her running mate, Tim Walz. “We are ... honored that she has chosen Howard as the place to potentially make history again,” Howard President Ben Vinson told BBC.
Meanwhile, Trump is hosting a watch party at Mar-a-Lago in Florida. In addition to Trump’s running mate, JD Vance, Elon Musk is attending the event. Brazilian federal police officer Eduardo Bolsonaro — son of Jair Bolsonaro, the right-wing, former president of Brazil — posted a photo on X from Mar-a-Lago alongside Donald Trump Jr., Trump's eldest son.
Andy Kim’s projected win in N.J. will make him the first Korean American senator
NBC News has projected that Andy Kim has won his U.S. Senate race in New Jersey and will taking over the seat formerly occupied by Bob Menendez, a fellow Democrat who resigned after a scandalous corruption case.
The son of Korean immigrants who was elected to the U.S. House in 2019, Kim will be the first Korean American to serve in the U.S. Senate. At 42, he will also be the third-youngest member of the Senate when he is sworn in in January.
Trump wins Idaho
Trump has won Idaho's presidential contest, securing the state's four electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Harris wins California
Harris has won California's presidential contest, securing the state's 54 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Harris’ clearest path to victory is still open
OK, so the chances that this would be a quick night where Harris wins quickly in unexpected places have long since faded. But there’s always been one main bit of electoral math that would guarantee a victory for her: sweeping the swing states in the so-called blue wall. Those three states — Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin — on top of the other expected Democratic bastions would be enough to get her to 270 electoral votes. (With an assist from a single electoral vote from the “blue dot” in Nebraska’s 2nd Congressional District.)
If that’s the case, Trump can win all three Sun Belt battlegrounds — Georgia, Arizona and Nevada — and North Carolina, but still fall to Harris. There’s no telling when we’ll get a call in any of those races, so … I guess the moral of the story is to just hold tight for now, folks.
College students turned out to vote, but for whom?
Many in the Harris camp are reportedly expressing surprise over high voter turnout on college campuses. The question is whether they should be pleasantly surprised.
The Trump team openly and loudly courted younger, terminally online men in the closing weeks of the campaign, often with misogynistic messaging. Part of that message: Young men have a chance to cancel out the votes of women. “Early vote has been disproportionately female,” conservative influencer Charlie Kirk, who holds a key role in the Trump campaign’s get-out-the-vote and youth outreach efforts, posted last week on X. “If men stay at home, Kamala is president. It’s that simple,” he added. “Men need to GO VOTE NOW.”
It’s unclear yet what effect all the pro-Trump “bro whispering” may have on college turnout, but given that the overall presidential contest is as tight as polls anticipated, the youth vote may still hold further surprises for both candidates.
‘Blue Texas’ remains a mirage for Democrats
I first heard the whisper of a “blue Texas” more than a decade ago from a nervous Republican.
If the GOP kept bleeding support among Hispanic voters, he worried, they could eventually lose the Lone Star State and be locked out of the Electoral College forever.
It took a few more years before Democrats started to wonder if it might be a real possibility, breaking through into the mainstream with former Rep. Beto O’Rourke’s dramatic run against Sen. Ted Cruz in 2018.
That didn’t pan out, of course, as Cruz went on to win a second term by 2.5 percentage points. Democrats didn’t do any better in Texas in 2020 or 2022, either.
Still, some Democrats hoped that Rep. Colin Allred might crack the code, especially against Cruz, who is hardly a beloved figure.
But like a road heat mirage on a hot Texas highway, that appears to have also been an illusion, as NBC News has projected Cruz will win, and the returns so far indicate it may be by an even larger margin than in 2018.
Don't expect Democrats to quit on Texas
Jen Psaki speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
Texas is a state where, if Democrats continue to organize, they’re betting at some point it could come into their column. We don’t know what’s going to happen in Georgia and North Carolina this election, but those are more purple states now for Democrats than Ohio is.
So over the last 20 years, there has actually been a complete realignment of the states in the country that are leaning each way and that’s kind of interesting. Texas is the one Democrats have wanted for a long time, but it still keeps moving each cycle.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
Democratic Andy Kim wins U.S. Senate race in New Jersey
Democrat Andy Kim has won the U.S. Senate race in New Jersey, NBC News projects.

Hawley’s re-election victory, while not a surprise, is revealing
NBC News just called Missouri’s Senate race for Josh Hawley, the Republican incumbent.
It’s not exactly a surprise that he won, given the state’s conservative lean, but Hawley’s victory is disturbingly revelatory in that it shows many Missouri voters see no qualms with a man who was seen egging on Jan. 6 insurrectionists before running away in an all-out sprint once they breached the U.S. Capitol.
Republican Kelly Ayotte wins New Hampshire's governor race
Republican Kelly Ayotte has won New Hampshire's governor race, NBC News projects.

Trump wins 3 of Nebraska's 5 electoral votes
Trump has won three of Nebraska's five electoral votes, winning the delegates who are awarded statewide and in one congressional district, NBC News projects. Electoral votes from two other districts in the state have not yet been projected.

Iowa goes to Trump despite a late poll’s cause for hope
Iowa’s six electoral votes aren’t usually one of the major question marks in an election. But a surprising poll from The Des Moines Register released over the weekend showed Harris taking the lead over Trump. Pollster Ann Selzer attributed this shift mostly to women breaking for Harris in response to the GOP’s anti-abortion stance.
Now that NBC News is projecting that Trump will capture the state again, it seems that the poll was an outlier. And while that doesn’t change Harris’ most likely path to victory, it does sting as yet another brief bit of hope for Democrats snuffed out.
Some voters say yes to abortion rights — and yes to Trump
Alex Wagner speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
Some 57% of the state of Florida voted to try to enshrine abortion rights into the state constitution (though the ballot measure didn't pass because there's a 60% threshold). But Trump and Sen. Rick Scott also won their races in the state.
So that’s telling me that there’s a fair number of people out there that are saying, “Yes, we want to protect abortion. We want to bring it back to the state. But also, we’re voting for Donald Trump and Rick Scott.”
These are two people who are very clearly anti-choice and one person in particular who could play a hand in outlawing abortion nationwide. And one of the phenomena that I think is distressing for Harris, and people interested more broadly in abortion rights, are the voters who are saying, “Yes, we care about abortion. Yes, we’re going to vote on these referendums that are across the country in support of choice legislation or choice rights, but we’re also going to vote for Trump.”
It is a real cognitive dissonance, and it suggests that his sort of very muddied position on a federal abortion ban, which, if you dig deep, isn’t actually that mysterious, but that in some ways, that might actually have been working.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
Republican Mike Kehoe wins Missouri’s governor race
Republican Mike Kehoe has won Missouri’s gubernatorial race, defeating Democrat Crystal Quade, NBC News projects.

Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine wins re-election in Virginia
Democrat Tim Kaine has won re-election to the U.S. Senate in Virginia, defeating Republican Hung Cao, NBC News projects.

Republican Josh Hawley wins U.S. Senate race in Missouri
Republican Sen. Josh Hawley has won re-election in Missouri, defeating Democrat Lucas Kunce, NBC News projects.

Climate change failure (yet again) on the campaign trail
One thing Harris has done poorly in her campaign is her handling of climate change. She has not centered it in her rhetoric, nor has she offered a clear or detailed climate plan. This, I would argue, is the most urgent part of this election. The damage that the world will incur by not taking climate change seriously at this particular moment — as Trump, who describes it as a “scam,” does not — is completely irreparable, unlike many of the other types of havoc Trump would wreak.
“The window is closing for nations to reduce enough of the pollution that is heating the planet to avoid the most dangerous levels of climate change, according to scientists across the world,” as climate reporter Lisa Friedman noted in The New York Times last week. “And the outcome of next week’s presidential election could determine whether the United States and other countries meet that challenge.”
Ted Cruz stops Colin Allred on the one-yard line
Well, Lucy yanked that football away at the last second once again in Texas. And in the process, Democratic Rep. Colin Allred is left just short of the goal line after making a solid play at unseating Republican Sen. Ted Cruz. But NBC News’ projection means that Cruz has survived yet another well-funded attempt to boot him from the Senate. It’s going to be worth unpacking later whether this can be attributed more to Texas’ electorate broadly speaking or if Cruz’s attempt to pivot to a more moderate persona paid off for him. But his win means that it all comes down to Ohio and Montana to determine which party holds the Senate majority next year.
Remember when Ohio used to be a swing state?
I am just barely old enough to remember when Ohio was seen as the bellwether state, a purple barometer for the mood of the country. In the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections George W. Bush won the state by a hair; Barack Obama took them by a whisker in 2008 and 2012.
But those days are seemingly long gone as the margin for victory for Trump has only grown over the last several races. He’s on track to win the state by a similar, if not higher, share of the vote as in 2020. That shift is why it’s impressive that Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown has made the race for his seat a competitive one, but that’s also why it’s such an uphill climb for even a popular incumbent like him.
At a certain age, looking at old electoral maps starts to feel like that old quote that the past is a foreign country. The swing states in the 2000 election included Florida and Iowa (now reliably red), New Mexico and Oregon (now reliably blue), and Wisconsin (which has come full circle back to being a swing state again). That can be explained in smaller states where growing urban counties eventually tipped the balance and in shifts among key demographics, but also by people moving out (and moving in). But in 2024 it’s almost incomprehensible to think of these as key election battlegrounds.
Angela Alsobrooks and Lisa Blunt Rochester make history together
NBC News projects Democrat Angela Alsobrooks has won her Senate race, making her Maryland’s first Black senator. Together, she and Lisa Blunt Rochester, who won her Senate race to become Delaware’s first Black senator, will make history as the first pair of Black women to serve in the Senate at once.

Donald Trump wins Iowa
Donald Trump has won Iowa’s presidential contest, securing the state’s six electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Republican Pete Ricketts wins Nebraska's Senate special election
NBC News projects that Republican Pete Ricketts has won Nebraska's special election for U.S. Senate.

Democrat Angela Alsobrooks wins U.S. Senate race in Maryland
Democrat Angela Alsobrooks has won the U.S. Senate race in Maryland, NBC News projects.

GOP Sen. Ted Cruz wins re-election in Texas
Republican Ted Cruz has won re-election to the U.S. Senate in Texas, NBC News projects, defeating Democratic Rep. Colin Allred.

Harris wins Colorado
Kamala Harris has won Colorado’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 10 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Republican John Barrasso wins U.S. Senate race in Wyoming
Republican Sen. John Barrasso has won re-election in Wyoming, defeating Democrat Scott Morrow, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Montana
Trump has won Montana's presidential contest, securing the state's four electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Utah
Trump has won Utah's presidential contest, securing the state's six electoral votes, NBC News projects.

We are in the realm of no surprises right now
Rachel Maddow speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
Ohio, like Florida — neither of them are considered to be a swing state anymore. It looks like again we are in a realm of no surprises here.
Let’s just be blunt about this: These are not calls, but let’s say Trump wins Georgia and North Carolina. Let’s say he also wins Nevada and Arizona. If Harris wins Michigan and Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, she gets to 270 electoral votes and she wins the presidency.
And so we are talking about this being a tight race. It isn’t just a tight race in some of these individual swing states; it’s a tight race.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
Trump wins Kansas
Trump has won Kansas' presidential contest, securing the state's six electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Two blue states predictably pass abortion rights ballot proposals
Voters in New York and Maryland overwhelmingly passed abortion rights ballot measures on Tuesday, NBC News projects, drawing a stark contrast with Florida’s failed proposal.
Abortion is already legal in New York up to 24 weeks of pregnancy, or later if the pregnant person’s health is at risk. Maryland imposes no restrictions on abortion throughout the duration of a pregnancy. But voters in both states resoundingly approved enshrining protections for abortion into their state constitutions.
Trump wins Ohio
Trump has won Ohio's presidential contest, securing the state's 17 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

The vibes are extremely mid. Please act accordingly.
I understand that we are in a weird, tense spot in the evening. Polls have closed in a majority of states, the vote tallies are rolling in, and the electoral map is looking pretty red at the moment. But please take a deep breath and remember that absolutely nothing we’re seeing is a surprise or variation from the norm, one way or the other.
Trump is racking up electoral wins in states that are either low-population or extremely in the tank for Republicans. Votes are still being counted in many of the swing state counties that are going to determine whether Harris pulls enough support from Trump to eke out a win. And while the Senate is looking dire, there’s still a chance that Democrats retake the House.
I get that there was a hope that the polls were wrong and we’d have an early night. Instead, we get to watch Steve Kornacki crunch numbers and keep sweating — but there’s no reason yet to think that this thing is over.
A student journalist kicked off a last-minute CHIPS Act panic
While the rest of the national media was poll watching and covering Trump and Harris rallies, one student journalist from upstate New York broke a significant congressional story.
Syracuse University student journalist Luke Radel chased down a stray comment from Trump, eventually reaching House Speaker Mike Johnson with a question about whether the GOP planned to repeal the CHIPS and Science Act. Johnson said his party would try to repeal the law, which is kind of a big deal since the legislation was responsible for bringing a $100 million Micron facility to Syracuse. Radel’s reporting forced an immediate distancing from Republican Rep. Brandon Williams, who represents the area. Johnson’s office later walked back the remark, claiming the speaker didn’t hear the question correctly.
As the country heads to the voting booth today, it’s yet another stark reminder that down-ballot elections matter.
Harris wins Illinois
Harris has won Illinois' presidential contest, securing the state's 19 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Hoax bomb threats made in several battleground states
Noncredible bomb threats have now disrupted polling places on Election Day in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.
The pattern so far appears to be threats coming in via email with Russian email domains, authorities said, although, again, that does not mean they were necessarily coming from Russia.
The threats have led to polling places being temporarily closed as police check the area, although judges have approved extending voting in several of those sites.
So far, none of the threats have appeared to be credible, but they are a reminder that early voting actually makes elections more resilient, contrary to Trump’s baseless claims.
That’s because with more voters casting ballots early, there are fewer people disrupted by an Election Day problem, whether it’s a threat or a natural disaster.
As I noted when early voting began: “Attacks on elections infrastructure — whether electronic or through in-person intimidation — are less likely to have an effect when voting is spread out over days or weeks.”
Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand wins re-election in New York’s Senate race
Democratic Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand has won re-election in New York, defeating Republican Mike Sapraicone, NBC News projects.

Harris wins New York
Kamala Harris has won New York’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 28 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Republican Kelly Armstrong wins North Dakota’s governor race
Republican Kelly Armstrong has won North Dakota’s gubernatorial race, defeating Democrat Merrill Piepkorn, NBC News projects.

Democrat Sarah McBride becomes first openly trans person elected to Congress
Democrat Sarah McBride has won a U.S. House seat in Delaware's 1st Congressional District, becoming the first openly trans person elected to Congress, NBC News projects.

Harris wins Rhode Island
Kamala Harris has won Rhode Island’s presidential contest, securing the state’s four electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Louisiana
Donald Trump has won Louisiana’s presidential contest, securing the state’s eight electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Dems in Michigan are cautious but encouraged
Symone Sanders-Townsend speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
All my Democratic friends in Michigan are saying the race is very tight. They don’t want to make predictions but they are encouraged. They’re encouraged by what they’re seeing in Detroit, even though there were some gaps in the operation from the Harris-Walz campaign there.
And they’re very encouraged, like in all of the other battleground states, about what they’re seeing on the college campuses and cities with large student populations.
The college students are in formation and that’s going to matter.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
Counties to watch in Pennsylvania
There are lots of places to watch in Pennsylvania now that polls are closed there.
We’ll start with the two counties that swung from Obama to Trump to Biden: Erie and Northampton. Elsewhere, Harris will hope to build on Biden’s performance in the suburbs. In the west, Allegheny County, which includes Pittsburgh, went 59.6% for Biden four years ago. At the other end of the state, we have three counties outside Philadelphia: Bucks, Montgomery and Chester to watch closely. The latter have more residents with college degrees and gave Biden around 60% of their votes, while Bucks, with fewer college graduates, split roughly equal. In Philadelphia proper, Harris would like to boost turnout and reverse Trump’s small gains there four years ago, mostly in Latino-heavy precincts.
And Biden will be watching Lackawanna County especially closely. His hometown of Scranton is in Lackwanna, and whether Harris can come close to replicating his 8% margin (up from Hillary Clinton’s 3%) will be the ultimate test of his remaining appeal.
GOP Sen. Roger Wicker wins re-election in Mississippi
Republican Roger Wicker has won re-election to the U.S. Senate in Mississippi, defeating Democrat Ty Pinkins, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Mississippi
Trump has won Mississippi's presidential contest, securing the state's six electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Long lines in college towns are a welcome surprise for the Harris campaign
Jen Psaki speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
As people talk about the long lines in these college towns across the country, that is a huge deal for the Harris team. Remember, over the last couple of months, there have been understandable questions about whether or not young people and college students would turn out to vote, given the war in Gaza and the protests that occurred on campuses nationwide.
But now, I’ve heard from officials in Michigan and Pennsylvania about these big, long lines in college towns, which I don’t know if we would have predicted just a couple of months ago.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity
FL first state since fall of Roe to see abortion rights referendum fail
Florida is the first state where an abortion rights ballot amendment has failed since Roe v. Wade was overturned in 2022.
Gov. Ron DeSantis had warned that passage of Amendment 4 would represent “the end of the pro-life movement.” But despite state Republicans’ relentless attacks on the proposal, Trump sought to distance himself from his fellow Florida Republicans’ extreme abortion stance; at one point, he even left open the possibility that he would support Amendment 4, though he later walked that back after intense criticism from his party.
Earlier today, when pressed by a reporter on how he voted on Amendment 4, Trump snapped and said, “Just stop talking about that.”
Read more below.
GOP Sen. Kevin Cramer wins re-election in North Dakota
Republican Kevin Cramer has won re-election to the U.S. Senate in North Dakota, defeating Democrat Katrina Christiansen, NBC News projects.

Trump wins North Dakota
Donald Trump has won South Dakota’s presidential contest, securing the state’s three electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump wins South Dakota
Donald Trump has won South Dakota’s presidential contest, securing the state’s three electoral votes, NBC News projects.

This race really shouldn’t be this close
There aren’t many surprises so far tonight in the presidential race, with none of the key swing states having been decided for either candidate yet. This is both a good thing and extremely stressful, much more than it should be given everything we know about Trump and the long slog that got us to this night. As I wrote in my column yesterday:
“It isn’t the chance of delay that is the biggest contributor to the unease that millions of Americans have felt as Election Day approaches. It’s that there is any tension about the outcome at all. The 2024 election should not be anywhere near as close as it appears, not with Trump’s name on the ballot for the third straight election. It is disheartening, to say the least, that this should be where we find ourselves as a country once more, four years after Trump was expelled from the White House.”
You can read the full article here.
Trump wins Wyoming
Trump has won Wyoming's presidential contest, securing the state's three electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Texas
Trump has won Texas' presidential contest, securing the state's 40 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Florida's Amendment 4 ballot measure to protect abortion rights fails
Voters in Florida declined to pass the state's Amendment 4 ballot measure, which would have enshrined protections for abortion access in the state constitution, NBC News projects, essentially upholding the state’s six-week ban

Why New York could determine the House majority
Republicans controlled the House after the 2022 midterms, but by only a minuscule margin of four seats over Democrats (as of this month). Despite underperforming nationally, a big part of why they were able to wrest control of the body came down to the GOP overperforming in New York state. The freshmen Republicans in those swing districts have been doing their best to defy the odds and secure a second term, but none of them are a sure thing. If Democrats were to flip those four seats tonight, that could be enough tip the scales.
DeSantis has put everything into defeating Florida's abortion ballot measure
Joy Reid speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
With Amendment 4, DeSantis has put everything into trying to ensure that Florida will buck the trend of every other state, including red states, that have passed the right to bodily autonomy.
He’s put everything on it, doing whatever it takes to try to make sure that the amendment fails. He’s using the power of government in a way that, in my view, is openly fascist.
This is an issue that he wants to be his signature. He signed that bill thinking it would allow him to defeat Trump and move to the former president’s right. He's using this issue to make himself a national star and a potential heir to the MAGA movement.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
Florida weed legalization measure fails to pass
A ballot initiative to legalize recreational marijuana for people 21 and older in Florida failed to gain the necessary 60% of the vote to pass, NBC News projects. The state’s Republican governor, Ron DeSantis, opposed the measure while Trump had supported it.
Cannabis is on the ballot elsewhere around the country as well on Tuesday, while Massachusetts voted on legalizing psychedelics.
Will Stein help boost Harris like Georgia candidates did for Biden?
With Democrat Josh Stein winning North Carolina’s gubernatorial race, it will be interesting to watch what kind of reverse coattails we see in the state. Raphael Warnock and Jon Ossoff on the ballot helped Joe Biden in 2020, and this could be a case of Stein helping Harris.
Celebrities are talking to voters in line on Harris’ behalf
Harris’ team is putting celebrities to work by having them call staffers who are encouraging people to stay in line. Staffers are walking up and down the lines with celebrities on the phone. Some of the celebrities include Kerry Washington, Josh Gad and Mark Cuban.
Democrat Matt Meyer wins Delaware’s governor race
Democrat Matt Meyer has won Delaware’s gubernatorial race, defeating Republican Mike Ramone, NBC News projects.

JD Vance misses the point of ‘Boyz n the Hood’
In his interview last week with podcast host Joe Rogan, JD Vance claimed that John Singleton’s classic 1991 film “Boyz n The Hood,” about teens trying to survive gangs and the police in South Central Los Angeles (starring Cuba Gooding Jr., Ice Cube and Laurence Fishburne) had a big influence on him as a child. He was especially fascinated, Vance said, with Fishburne’s character, Furious Styles, who in explaining why the SAT is “culturally biased” says, “The only universal part is the math.”
Vance, who wrongly describes Styles’ philosophy — and the movie — as “old-school Black leftism,” argued that the movie “is saying something that I wish a lot of white liberals would hear today, which is, actually, math is not racist.”
Without getting into that whole debate, let’s just say that Vance’s take is not the point of the film, or even that part of the film. Styles was arguing that the SAT is racist, so it’s telling that what stuck out to Vance is that Styles made an exception for math.
No one should walk away from a movie with a tragic plot-line that situates deadly gang warfare in an oppressive white context and come away thinking about what some liberals say about math.
Vance also makes the mistake that so many conservatives do in labeling any Black person who calls out racism and believes in self-determination as a “leftist.” Furious Styles was conservative, but almost certainly he was not a Republican. This may explain the party’s historical misunderstanding of Black voters.
If n equals the number of times that Vance has seen “Boyz n The Hood,” then n+1 is the number of times it may take him to get it.
Democrat Lisa Blunt Rochester wins U.S. Senate race in Delaware
Democrat Lisa Blunt Rochester has won the U.S. Senate race in Delaware, defeating Republican Eric Hansen, NBC News projects.

Counties to watch in Michigan
Like Pennsylvania, Michigan has many counties that could be crucial. Unsurprisingly, several of them are in and around Detroit. As he did in Philadelphia, Trump had a marginally larger share of the vote in Wayne County, which includes Detroit itself, in 2020 than in 2016. Harris will hope to both reverse that and boost turnout as much as possible. Wayne County also has a high share of Arab and Muslim populations, many of whom have been especially concerned about Harris’ stance on the war in Gaza.
The real ballgame, though, may be in two very different Motor City suburbs. In 2012, Obama received nearly identical vote shares in Oakland County (51.5%) and Macomb County (51.5%). By 2020, Biden received 56.4% in Oakland, with its higher share of college degrees, but just 45.3% in Macomb. If Macomb’s margin nearly cancels out Oakland, as it did in 2016, Democrats could be in trouble.
Elsewhere, Trump will be looking at a good night if he flips Saginaw County (as he did in 2016, before losing it in 2020) and Muskegon (which he lost narrowly twice). His campaign also hopes to win more non-white and non-college voters in Genessee County, which includes Flint.
Harris wins Delaware
Harris has won Delaware's presidential contest, securing the state's three electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Arkansas
Trump has won Arkansas' presidential contest, securing the state's six electoral votes, NBC News projects.

The Navajo Nation sues to keep polls open for two more hours
The Navajo Nation has filed a lawsuit against Apache County, Arizona, over a host of problem at polling places, including “machines malfunctioning, lack of printed ballots, lack of provisional ballots, long lines, failure to accept adequate ID, or polls not being operational or open during posted voting hours.” It has asked to keep polls open there for two additional hours, until 9 p.m. local time.
Arizona is one of the swing states that Harris and Trump have campaigned heavily in, and polls show an incredibly tight race in the state. The Native vote in Arizona helped narrowly tip the state to Biden in 2020, and both candidates this year have similarly tried to target Native voters in swing states.
A judge in Arizona has ruled that nine polling places in Navajo Nation can remain open for two more hours, Navajo Nation President Buu Nygren announced on X.
Mark Robinson couldn't overcome his scandal-plagued campaign
Polling data showed Democrat Josh Stein with a sizable lead for much of the race, seemingly due to Robinson’s raft of controversies. Robinson was dogged by stories of putrid social media posts and public declarations over the years, which included an attack on school shooting victims along with antisemitism, misogyny and transphobia.
In the closing weeks of the race, senior members of his staff abandoned his campaign after a CNN story linked him to a pseudonymous account on a porn site. The account allegedly declared itself a “Black Nazi,” expressed support for slavery, and shared some X-rated musings.
As a result, Robinson, who has denied the allegations, seemed to face ostracism. As an example, I’ve been keen to note one of his loudest backers in conservative media — Jason Whitlock — basically told him to fess up to his sins. And Donald Trump, who’d disturbingly labeled the far-right extremist “Martin Luther King on steroids,” stopped appearing publicly with Robinson in the months leading up to the election. Weeks before Election Day, Trump refused to give a solid answer when asked if he thought voters should back Robinson.
Read more below.
Stein’s win in North Carolina has eerie echoes of a very similar gubernatorial race in Pennsylvania in 2022: Josh Shapiro vs. Doug Mastriano.
Popular two-term attorney general runs for governor? Check. First name Josh? Check. Would be the state’s first Jewish governor? Check.
Even their opponents were similar.
Democratic Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse wins re-election in Rhode Island
Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse has won re-election to the U.S. Senate in Rhode Island, defeating Republican Patricia Morgan, NBC News projects.

Republican Patrick Morrisey wins West Virginia’s governor race
Republican Patrick Morrisey has won West Virginia’s gubernatorial race, defeating Democrat Steve Williams, NBC News projects.

Republican Mike Braun wins Indiana’s governor race
Republican Mike Braun has won Indiana’s gubernatorial race, defeating Democrat Jennifer McCormick, NBC News projects.

Republican Mark Robinson loses North Carolina's governor race
Democrat Josh Stein wins North Carolina's governor race, defeating Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson, NBC News projects.

The witching hour: Two states to watch at 9 p.m. ET
One lesson from the previous Trump vs. Woman Candidate for President election: Watch the 9 p.m. ET hour for some trends to break through. Polls in North Carolina, which typically counts votes quickly, will have been closed for 90 minutes, and Michigan will have reported a bulk of its votes by then. Both have been sharply contested and the target of significant late-stage spending, as both parties look to win those states.
In 2016, it was around 9 p.m. that Michigan was called for Trump — the infamous moment that the bottom dropped out of the Clinton campaign’s victory party. If Harris wins both North Carolina and Michigan, she’s in for a very good night, even with Pennsylvania outstanding.
Trump wins South Carolina
Donald Trump has won South Carolina's presidential contest, securing the state's nine electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Scott re-election is dissappointing for Dems but not unexpected
Sen. Rick Scott winning re-election in Florida is a disappointment for Democrats but not an unexpected one. This is the second cycle in a row in which money has poured into the state trying to unseat an incumbent Republican senator. But just as Rep. Val Demings still fell short against Sen. Marco Rubio, former Rep. Debbie Murcasel-Powell also wasn’t able to seal the deal despite a late surge of support from the DSCC.

That means that along with winning the vice presidency, Senate Democrats keeping their majority would require either an upset in Montana, saving Sen. Jon Tester, or they would need to see Sen. Ted Cruz fall to Rep. Colin Allred in Texas.
Harris wins Massachusetts
Harris has won Massachusetts's presidential contest, securing the state's 11 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren wins re-election in Massachusetts
Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren has won re-election in Massachusetts, defeating Republican John Deaton, NBC News projects.

Harris wins the District of Columbia
Harris has won the District of Columbia's presidential contest, securing three electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Oklahoma
Donald Trump has won Oklahoma’s presidential contest, securing the state’s seven electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Harris wins Maryland
Harris wins Maryland's presidential contest, securing the state's 10 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Alabama
Donald Trump has won Alabama’s presidential contest, securing the state’s nine electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Missouri
Donald Trump has won Missouri’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 10 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

GOP Sen. Marsha Blackburn wins re-election in Tennessee
Republican Marsha Blackburn wins re-election to the U.S. Senate in Tennessee, defeating Democrat Gloria Johnson, NBC News projects.

Democrat Chris Murphy wins re-election in Connecticut’s Senate race
Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy has won re-election in Connecticut, defeating Republican Matthew Corey, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Tennessee
Donald Trump has won Tennessee’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 11 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

GOP Sen. Rick Scott wins re-election in Florida
Republican Sen. Rick Scott has won re-election in Florida, defeating Democrat Debbie Mucarsel-Powell, NBC News projects.

Trump wins Florida
Donald Trump has won Florida’s presidential contest, securing the state’s 30 electoral votes, NBC News projects.

Lehigh University president says student turnout is staggering
I just talked to Lehigh University President Joseph Helble — he’s currently in line with students and has been waiting with them for four hours. The mood is incredibly patient and upbeat, and he says the level of turnout is staggering. Lehigh is in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in Lehigh County.
Bar complaint filed against Georgia lawyers in RNC case
After getting smacked down by a Trump-appointed judge for bringing a frivolous lawsuit to try to block ballots in Democratic-leaning Georgia counties, a group has already filed bar complaints against lawyers who brought the case. The complaints against Alex B. Kaufman and Mark A. Bandy were brought by The 65 Project, a bipartisan, nonprofit effort to protect democracy from abuse of the legal system by holding accountable lawyers who engage in fraudulent and malicious efforts to overturn legitimate elections.
“The polls haven’t even closed yet, but political lawyers are already violating their oaths as officers of the court by filing completely frivolous lawsuits that have no factual basis,” said the project’s managing director, Michael Teter.
Kentucky voters pass ballot measure banning noncitizen voting
Kentucky voters have passed a ballot measure to add a constitutional amendment to its state constitution explicitly making it illegal for noncitizens to vote in state and federal elections.
Republican-controlled legislatures in several other states, including Idaho, Iowa, Missouri and North Carolina, have similar measures on their ballots this election.
Though it’s already illegal and rare for noncitizens to vote in federal elections, the measures were put up for a vote this year after Trump and other Republicans promoted baseless claims of widespread fraud.

This election could come down to how women see one another
Alex Wagner speaking on MSNBC moments ago:
From the raft of undecided voters and people in battleground states that I’ve talked to over the course of the last few weeks, I can tell you this: Everyone’s focused on women.
Everyone’s focused on the gender divide. Everyone’s focused on the “quiet vote,” the notion that women are going into the booth and pulling a lever that’s different from the lever their husbands are pulling. That was a direct appeal from the Harris campaign but also a very real phenomenon.
There’s a new piece from The Atlantic’s Elizabeth Bruenig about what wives want and what married women are going to do this election cycle because traditionally, married white women have given their votes to Trump in the last two cycles.
But does abortion change that calculation? Are women who are married seeing their fates tied more to women elsewhere? Is this a moment for — not to be heavy-handed about it — sisterhood?
Those are huge questions and they could maybe even determine the outcome of the election. This may all come down to how women see each other in each other’s shoes.
These comments have been slightly edited for length and clarity.
The right-wing disinfo machine chugs along
Beware: The right-wing disinformation machine is much more coordinated this year than in previous elections. Already, organizations like the election denial group True The Vote, which helped promote lies about election fraud in 2020, work hand in hand with right-wing video streamers to conjure up and boost unsubstantiated claims of electioneering in states across the country. To read more about this collaboration, check out my recent ReidOut Blog post, which alerted readers about an election night partnership between True The Vote and extremist streamer Stephen Crowder.
No surprises in the first projections for the presidential race
The first three states called in the presidential race were as expected: NBC News’ Decision Desk has called Kentucky and Indiana for Trump, and Vermont for Harris. Trump easily won Kentucky and Indiana in 2020 and 2016, and Vermont went to Democratic presidential candidates in the past two elections.
Democrats shouldn’t be thrilled about this exit poll stat
Much of Harris’ closing argument has centered around the idea that Trump is a dangerous threat. While she hasn’t hammered it home quite as hard as Biden did, it’s definitely become a major theme for her campaign. So in theory, it should be encouraging to see in the NBC News Exit Poll that a majority of Americans think that democracy is under threat: “Those concerns also cut across party lines, extending to 72% of Democrats, 74% of Republicans and 75% of independents.”
But those stats actually reflect something more troubling. Those GOP voters who are concerned about the state of democracy are more likely to be basing that fear on Trump’s lies about mass voter fraud. As I wrote earlier this year, what we’re seeing “is the result of MAGA Republicans boosting the big lie of 2020 into a dogma that casts Trump as the defender of democracy.”
Republican Gov. Phil Scott wins re-election in Vermont
Republican Phil Scott has won re-election in Vermont’s gubernatorial race, NBC News projects.

Manchin’s Senate seat was already lost
NBC News projects that West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice, a Republican, will take over the Senate seat being vacated by independent Sen. Jim Manchin. That was always a bit of a gimme since Manchin announced he wouldn’t run for re-election, as the state has only moved deeper and deeper into the GOP’s camp over the years.
But it’s hard to not be mad at Manchin when you consider how many of the Biden administration’s top priorities he personally tanked as the swing vote in the Senate when Democrats also controlled the House. His decision to leave the Democratic Party and refusal to take hard votes could have been forgivable if he’d kept the seat out of Republican hands in the process — but in surrendering the seat to Republicans, potentially tipping the balance of power in the Senate, he really made all of that drama from him entirely pointless.
The counties to watch after 7:30 p.m. ET
For purposes of the presidential race, North Carolina is the only battleground that closes at 7:30 p.m. ET. In the eastern part of the state, Harris will want to do well in places like Bertie County — i.e., more rural counties with large Black populations — and run up the score in Wake and Mecklenburg counties. Meanwhile, Trump will hope to stop or reverse his losses in suburbs like Johnston County (outside Raleigh) and Union County (outside Charlotte).
Republican Jim Justice wins U.S. Senate race in West Virginia
Republican Jim Justice has won the U.S. Senate race in West Virginia, defeating Democrat Glenn Elliott for the seat that will be vacated by retiring independent Sen. Joe Manchin, NBC News projects.
